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Home  >  Types of Pet Birds

How Long Do Parrots Live? 64 Parrot Lifespan Ages Examined

how long do parrots live
Parrots can have very long lifespans, with most species of pet parrots living a minimum of 20 to 30 years. In fact, some species of parrot can live over 60 years! So you can see why the lifespan of a parrot really needs to be considered when choosing to add a species to your family. It is a long-term commitment that should not be taken lightly.

Table of Contents -->

  • How Long Do Parrots Live?
  • Graph
  • Average Lifespan
    • African Grey
    • Amazon Parrot
    • Budgie
    • Caique
    • Cockatiel
    • Cockatoo
      • Umbrella Cockatoo
    • Conure Parrot
      • Green Cheek Conure
      • Jenday Conure
      • Nanday Conure
      • Pineapple Conure
      • Sun Conure
    • Eclectus
    • Hawk Headed Parrot
    • Indian Ringneck
    • Lorikeet
    • Lovebird
      • Black Masked Lovebird
      • Fischer's Lovebird
      • Peach Faced Lovebird
    • Macaw
      • Large Macaw
        • Blue & Yellow Macaw
        • Green Wing Macaw
        • Hyacinth Macaws
      • Hybrid Macaw
        • Catalina Macaw
        • Harlequin Macaw
      • Military Macaw
      • Mini Macaw
        • Severe Macaw
        • Hahn’s Macaw
      • Scarlet Macaw
      • Spix Macaw
      • Meyer's Parrot
    • Parakeet
      • Alexandrine Parakeet
      • Bourke Parakeet
      • Lineolated Parakeet
      • Mustache Parakeet
      • Red Rump Parakeet
    • Parrotlets
    • Pionus Parrots
    • Quakers
    • Senegal Parrot
  • Non-Parrot Bird Lifespans
    • Finch
    • Canary
  • Why so long?
  • How To Tell Age?
  • Aging Health Issues
  • How to Increase?
  • Wild vs Captivity Lifespans
    • Wild Lifespans
    • Captivity Lifespans
  • Oldest Parrot That Ever Lived

Listed below is a table full of lifespan data for popular bird species. We researched this data from a range of scientific sources, such as genomics.senescence.info, animaldiversity.org, eol.org, and World Parrot Trust website.

How Long Do Parrots Live?

Click on the table headers such as “Species” or “Lifespan” to sort the table by name or years. (On mobile? Drag the table sideways to see more info). Also, use the search bar in the top right of the table to find a particular species.

SpeciesLifespanScientific name
Zebra Finch5 to 7 yearsTaeniopygia guttata
Gouldian Finch6 yearsErythrura gouldiae
Pacific Parrotlet10 yearsForpus coelestis
Parrotlet10 yearsForpus
Pineapple Conure10 to 15 yearsPyrrhura molinae
Lineolated Parakeet10 to 15 yearsBolborhynchus lineola
Green Cheek Conure10 to 15 yearsPyrrhura molinae
Black Masked Lovebird10 to 20 yearsAgapornis personatus
Cockatiel10 to 20 yearsNymphicus hollandicus
Cockatiel (Lutino)10 to 20 yearsNymphicus hollandicus
Red Rump Parakeet12 yearsPsephotus haematonotus
Fischer's Lovebird13 yearsAgapornis fischeri
Bourke Parakeet13 yearsNeopsephotus bourkii
Maximilian (Scarlet Headed) Pionus15 to 20 yearsPionus maximiliani
English Budgie15 to 21 yearsMelopsittacus undulatus
Budgerigar15 to 21 yearsMelopsittacus undulatus
Peach Faced Lovebird15 to 25 yearsAgapornis roseicollis
Nanday Conure20 yearsAratinga nenday
Rainbow Lorikeet20 yearsTrichoglossus moluccanus
Jenday Conure20 yearsAratinga jandaya
Swainsons Lories20 yearsTrichoglossus moluccanus
Mustache Parakeet20 to 25 yearsPsittacula alexandri
Hahn's Macaw20 to 25 yearsDiopsittaca nobilis
Quaker Parrot (Monk Parakeet)20 to 25 yearsMyiopsitta monachus
Blue Headed Pionus20 to 30 yearsPionus menstruus
Red Fan Parrot20 to 30 yearsDeroptyus accipitrinus
Sun Conure20 to 30 yearsAratinga solstitialis
Canary (standard)24 yearsSerinus canaria forma domestica
Dusky Pionus25 yearsPionus fuscus
Black Headed Caique25 yearsPionites melanocephalus
White Bellied Caique25 yearsPionites leucogaster
White Capped Pionus25 yearsPionus seniloides
Lilac Crowned Amazon25 yearsAmazona finschi
Meyer's Parrot25 to 30 yearsPoicephalus meyeri
Alexandrine Parakeet25 to 30 yearsPsittacula eupatria
Indian Ringneck25 to 35 yearsPsittacula krameri
Goffin Cockatoo26 yearsCacatua goffiniana
Orange Winged Amazon30 yearsAmazona amazonica
Red Lored Amazon30 yearsAmazona autumnalis
Eclectus Parrot (standard)30 yearsEclectus roratus
Vosmaeri Eclectus30 yearsEclectus roratus vosmaeri
Severe Macaw30 yearsAra severus
Solomon Island Eclectus30 yearsEclectus roratus solomonensis
Blue Solomon Island Eclectus30 yearsEclectus roratus solomonensis
Blue and Gold Macaw30 to 35 yearsAra ararauna
Spix Macaw30 to 35 yearsCyanopsitta spixii
Umbrella Cockatoo40 yearsCacatua alba
Catalina Macaw40 yearsAra
Galah Cockatoo40 yearsEolophus roseicapilla
Senegal Parrot40 yearsPoicephalus senegalus
Hyacinth Macaw40 to 50 yearsAnodorhynchus hyacinthinus
Scarlet Macaw40 to 60 yearsAra macao
Black Palm Cockatoo40 to 60 yearsProbosciger aterrimus
Congo African Grey40 to 60 yearsPsittacus erithacus
Major Mitchell Cockatoo40 to 60 yearsLophochroa leadbeateri
Military Macaw45 to 60 yearsAra militaris
Yellow Naped Amazon50 yearsAmazona auropalliata
Harlequin Macaw50 yearsAra
Timneh African Grey40 to 60 yearsPsittacus timneh
Double Yellow Headed Amazon50 to 60 yearsAmazona oratrix
Blue Fronted Amazon50 to 60 yearsAmazona aestiva
Green Wing Macaw50 to 60 yearsAra chloropterus
Sulphur Crested Cockatoo60 yearsCacatua galerita
Moluccan Cockatoo60 yearsCacatua moluccensis
Note about the data collected: Large differences were often found in the age ranges of these scientific sources. When this occurred we tried to find the best average quoted. Differences probably occurred because there are so many species of parrot, that live for so long, the record keeping becomes difficult to keep track of by the owners. Spot any inaccuracies? Please let us know here.

Graph of Parrot Lifespans

Some non-parrot species also included for comparison.

Click on the image below to see a full sized version
how-long-do-parrots-live-lifespans-graph

Average Lifespan of a Parrot

Let’s look at some of the popular parrot species that you are likely to encounter. In general, life expectancy is related to size, with larger birds living longer than their smaller cousins.

african grey parrot lifespan

African Grey Parrot Lifespan

Renowned as perhaps the most intelligent of the parrot species, these birds can live to be 40-60 years old, with slight variation between the more common Congo Grey and the lesser known Timneh African Grey subspecies.

amazon parrot lifespan

Amazon Parrot Lifespan

This family of birds contains a broad number of subspecies and has an age range of 30 to 60 years. They are fairly common and can be found in Central America, South America and the Caribbean Islands.

budgie lifespan

Budgie Lifespan

Budgerigars are very popular with new bird owners and are also called parakeets. Although small in size, they can still live up to 15 to 21 years in captivity.

caique lifespan

Caique Lifespan

These noisy and playful birds, such as the Black Headed Caique and the White Bellied Caique, are likely to have lifespans of around 25 years.

cockatiel lifespan

Cockatiel Lifespan

These friendly, playful and popular species of bird can live up to 10 to 20 years. They’re social and should be paired up with another bird or be given plenty of social time with you each day.

moluccan cockatoo lifespan

Cockatoo Lifespans

Cockatoos are a family of large sized birds that have long lived lives and are native to South-East Asia and Australia. On average you can expect your cockatoo to live from 40 to 60 years.

  • Umbrella Cockatoo Lifespan

    These distinctive white birds come with a bright yellow head feather. They can be very vocal and will be a part of your family for around 40 years.

jenday conure lifespan

Conure Parrot Lifespan

The average life expectancy for conures can range from 10 to 30 years. They come with relatively long tails and need lots of attention. Their natural habitat is in the Western Hemisphere, in particular South America.

  • Green Cheek Conure Lifespan

    A cute, easy to look after, and fairly quiet pet bird that makes a good bird for beginners. On average they live from 10 to 15 years.

  • Jenday Conure Lifespan

    Small but noisy pet birds that are smart and can live on average around 20 years.

  • Nanday Conure Lifespan

    Nanday conures will on average live to 20 years and look slightly different than other types of conures because they are bigger and have a dark colored head.

  • Pineapple Conure Lifespan

    This is just a color variation created by breeding the Green Cheek Conure species and so it has the same life expectancy of 10 to 15 years.

  • Sun Conure Lifespan

    These are noisy but also very popular pet birds due to their bright yellow feathers. They usually live from 20 to 30 years.

eclectus parrot lifespan

Eclectus Parrot Lifespan

This medium-sized, beautifully feathered parrot has 3 subspecies that are commonly kept as pets and all can live for over 20 to 30 years. The male and female of these species look very different from one another.

hawk headed lifespan

Hawk Headed Parrot Lifespan

Also known as the red fan parrot, these birds come with a striking set of head feathers which they can stick up to display their emotions. They live for 20 to 30 years.

indian ringneck lifespan

Indian Ringneck Lifespan

These very active and adaptable birds have become widespread in feral parrot populations around the globe. They are likely to live 25 to 35 years.

lorikeet lifespan

Lorikeet Lifespan

These beautiful species of rainbow lorikeets will live around 20 years and are unique amongst parrots for having nectar based diets. Commonly found in Australia.

peach-faced-lovebird-lifespan

Lovebird Lifespan

Known to form strong pairing bonds with each other, lovebirds can live from 10 to 25 years, depending upon the subspecies. Originally from Africa, they have friendly behaviors but also make a fair amount of noise.

  • Black Masked Lovebird Lifespan

    Likely to live for 10 to 20 years, this species of lovebird is distinct from the other lovebird species due to the black feathers around its face.

  • Fischer’s Lovebird Lifespan

    Very curious, friendly, and with a lot of energy. These birds are expected to live to around 13 years of age and are very popular as pet birds.

  • Peach Faced Lovebird Lifespan

    Known for being friendly, these very popular species of parrot are also called the rosy face lovebird and have the lifespan of 15 to 25 years.

macaw-lifespan

Macaw Lifespan

Macaws are a group of parrots that have the key distinguishing features of long tail feathers, large beaks and often bare, white featherless faces. The lifespans of different Macaw species will range from 20 to 60 years.

Large Macaw Lifespan

Larger macaws tend to on average live much longer than the smaller versions of Macaws, with the range of large macaws going from 30 to 60 years. It’s not unheard of some well looked after large much Macaws living longer than 60 years.

  • Blue and Yellow Macaw Lifespan

    This bird is known for its loud vocalizations and ability to mimic human speech, along with a set of very beautiful feathers. The lifespan for a Blue and Yellow Macaw is 30 to 35 years.

  • Green Wing Macaw Lifespan

    This is a bird that is covered in red feathers, aside from its wings which are covered with green and blue feathers. The provides the bird its other name of the Red and Green Macaw. You can expect a Green Wing Macaw to live for 50 to 60 years.

  • Hyacinth Macaws Lifespan

    The largest of all parrot species this bird comes with a beautiful dark blue plumage and is quite rare and expensive to own. You can expect a Hyacinth Macaw to live for 40 to 50 years.

Hybrid Macaw Lifespan

Closely related species of Macaws can be breed with one another to form a hybrid species of Macaw, which will share characteristics of both bird species. This makes their lifespans a bit more variable but on average they are likely to live from 40 to 50 years of age. Two such Hybrid Macaws are listed below:

  • Catalina Macaw Lifespan

    This hybrid is created when a Scarlet Macaw is bred with a Blue and Yellow Macaw. A Catalina Macaw will have a lifespan for about 40 years.

  • Harlequin Macaw Lifespan

    A very common hybrid found amongst the cross-breeds of Macaws, you get a Harlequin Macaw when Green Wing Macaws are mated with Blue and Yellow Macaws. The lifespan for a Harlequin Macaw is around 50 years.

Military Macaw Lifespan

The feathers on this bird are similar to that of a green military uniform and hence the bird gets its name. A Military Macaw is likely to live for 45 to 60 years.

Mini Macaw Lifespan

A classification for a group of smaller sized species of macaws that are less than 50cm in height. They tend to live for 20 to 30 years.

  • Severe Macaw Lifespan

    Has a very long tail feather as one of it’s most prominent features. The macaw also goes by the name of the Chestnut Fronted Macaw. On average this Macaw is likely to live for 30 years.

  • Hahn’s Macaw Lifespan

    A cute and gentle bird species that comes with a green plumage over most of its body aside from its shoulder where a spot of red feathers is present, giving it the other name of Red Shouldered Macaw. The lifespan for a Hahn’s Macaw is 20 to 25 years.

Scarlet Macaw Lifespan

A very recognizable bird that is popular within the aviculture community thanks to the beautiful red, yellow and blue plumage that these birds have. You can expect to have a Scarlet Macaw living with you from 40 to 60 years.

Spix Macaw Lifespan

Now possibly extinct in the wild, and with only a couple of hundred birds left in captivity in the world. The Spix Macaw is likely to live for 30 to 35 years!

Image credit Papooga

Meyer’s Parrot Lifespan

Commonly found in Africa and a relatively quiet parrot species, these parrots live around 25 to 30 years.

bourke-parakeet-lifespan

Parakeet Lifespan

Parakeets are a very broad category of birds that cover a range of different species. Typically they can be identified from their long tail feathers and medium size. Their lifespans range from around 15 to 30 years, dependent upon the species of parakeet.

  • Alexandrine Parakeet Lifespan

    These birds live longer than the normal parakeet and you can expect one to last about 25 to 30 years. Named after the historical conqueror “Alexander the Great”.

  • Bourke Parakeet Lifespan

    These birds don’t have as much energy as other parakeets making them better suited to families with kids. They’re from Australia and their lifespan is about 13 years long.

  • Lineolated Parakeet Lifespan

    These social and friendly creatures are also called “Linnies” have a life expectancy of 10 to 15 years. They come from Central American and the Northern part of South America.

  • Mustache Parakeet Lifespan

    A fairly rare species of bird that has striking breast feathers and is originally from South-East Asia. They’re likely to live 20 to 25 years.

  • Red Rump Parakeet Lifespan

    You can find these birds in South-East Australia and they have a unique emerald and red colors of feather. Their lifespan is around 12 years.

parrotlets-lifespan

Parrotlets Lifespan

These are a very small and pretty species of new world parrot that have a big personality in a small body. Their life expectancy is fairly short for a bird at around 10 years.

pionus-parrot-lifespan

Pionus Parrots Lifespan

Affectionate but not overly energetic, these birds can make good pets for people with children and are likely to live 15 to 25 years.

quaker parrot lifespan

Quaker Parrot Lifespan

Known for their shivering or “quaking” behavior, these birds are very friendly and come in a variety of colors. They’re likely to live 20 to 25 years.

senegal parrot lifespanImage credit betcsbirds

Senegal Parrot Lifespan

Originally from the west coast of Africa and from the Poicephalus family of birds, the Senegal Parrot is likely to live 40 years.

Non-Parrot Bird Lifespans

zebra finch lifespan

Finch Lifespan

Zebra Finches are likely to live around 5 to 7 years, whereas Gouldian Finches are similar and have a life expectancy of 6 years.

canary lifespan

Canary Lifespan

These birds have beautiful singing voices and can live for a relatively long time compared to their size. You’ll expect one to live for around 25 years.

Why Do Parrots Live So Long?

Parrots tend to live much longer than other animals that are of a similar size. This is not just true of parrots, but in general any animal that flys tends to live longer than a non-flying animal. This in part is thanks to the fact that flying provides a lot of exercise, with exercise being well-known to increase the longevity of most animals.

Parrots also have a relative lack of predators compared to other animals because they can fly away, this makes them relatively safe. What’s more, many species of parrot will live in groups to provide even higher levels of safety. The longer lifespan means they can reach sexual maturity at a later stage in life, so breeding later in life enables parrots to avoid passing on genetic imperfections that will shorten their lifespans. According to Lafeber.com, birds also have lower levels of oxidative damage which prevents corruption to their DNA. Over a lifetime this lower level of damage enables them to live longer and reduces the number of diseases.

How to Tell the Age of a Parrot?

If you don’t know the age of your bird then the best way to find out is to contact the previous breeder or owner. They usually have some type of documentation or record of the bird’s age. Bird bands on the feet of the parrot will provide additional information about who to contact and potentially how old the bird is. If both of these avenues fail then you can do some simple observations that will help you to gauge the age of the bird:

  • Physical activity levels – younger birds tend to be much more active and aggressive than older birds.
  • Feather plumage – older birds lose their feather vibrancy and color as they age.
  • Beak quality – tends to become duller and change color.
  • Eye color – might change and become lighter, more faded or grayer.

Health Issues for Older Birds

Whilst parrots do live for a long time, they still develop a number of health issues as they age. You should keep an eye out these common signs in older birds:

  • Arthritis: This can cause a parrot’s feet to become weaker and not be able to grip their perches as strongly. Flatter or wider special perches may be required to help them to rest. See our guide to bird perches and bird hammocks.
  • Cataracts: Can be tested by a vet and will cause the sight of your birds to worsen gradually over time. Signs include your birds bumping into things and not observing objects around them that they normally would.
  • Less activity: Aging parrots exercise less and so their diet may need to be adjusted as they age, otherwise this can result in bird obesity.
  • Tumors & lumps: Gently checking your bird for any unusual lumps or bumps will help to identify the presence of any potential cancers or other issues.

bird-collage

How to Increase a Pet Parrot’s Lifespan?

The manner in which you care for your parrot can have a great impact on both its quality of life and lifespan. Below are a number of things you can do to increase the health and longevity of your birds:

  • Diet and Nutrition: This will have one of the biggest impacts. Deficiencies in vitamin A, D and calcium are prevalent with birds on seed-based diets. Care should be taken to provide your parrot with a high-quality and balanced food selection. See our full guide to parrot food here. This diet should include enriched pellets combined with appropriate fresh fruits and vegetables, plus additional vitamins and supplements are recommended.
  • Full Spectrum Lighting: Indoor birds will require a source of full spectrum lighting that is not provided by normal lightbulbs. Without this your bird can be subject to health conditions over the long term. See our guide here.
  • Companionship and interaction: Birds are very social creatures and keeping them on their own can ruin their psychological health. They need a lot of attention each day and often a pair of birds should be kept together, instead of just keeping a single pet.
  • Proper housing: Incorrectly sized cages will worsen the psychological and physical health of your birds. Ensure you get the correct cage by using our guide here.
  • Exercise: Provide your bird each day with a lot of “out-of-cage” exercise opportunities. Lot’s of bird toys will also help with this.
  • Veterinary Health Checks: At least once a year you should take your bird to the vet to check it’s health. In case serious problems are discovered you’ll want to make sure you’re covered with bird insurance.
  • Avoid Teflon non-stick cooking pans: A common mistake and cause of poisoning in birds, these types of cooking pans are toxic to birds and can kill them. See our full guide here.

Wild vs Captivity Lifespans

In theory a parrot should be able to live longer in captivity than it does in the wild. But in reality, things are a little different.

How Long Do Parrots Live in the Wild?

Predators, diseases and injuries all drop the lifespans of wild parrot species. But the advantage a wild bird has over a captive one is that it isn’t restricted to the unnatural environments of a home, cage or aviary.

How Long Do Parrots Live in Captivity?

Unfortunately, many bird owners neglect or improperly care for their birds and so parrot lifespans are actually often reduced in captive birds. This can give many captive birds lower life expectancies than their wild counterparts, even though it doesn’t have to be the case. Ensure you’re not a bad pet bird owner by following some of our tips as seen in the section above.

Oldest Parrot That Ever Lived

As you can see, parrots are long-lived birds. There are cases where they have greatly exceeded their average lifespan. According to the Guinness Book of Records, the world record for the oldest parrot of note is Cookie, a Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo who passed away at the grand old age of 83 years:

Another contender to the throne is Duster, an Umbrella-Crested Cockatoo which is currently recorded at 89 year’s old and can trace back it’s original age back to a time when it was featured in a local news segment:

Other Long Living Parrots

Another celebrated parrot is Tarbu, a privately owned African Grey that lived to an age of 55. You can read his life story here.

Plus there is the flightless Kakapo Parrot from New Zealand which is super rare species and only has 150 individuals still in existence. The average lifespan for these birds is 60 years but some individuals have been recorded living up to 90 years.

Post Updated: 2019-04-10

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